Unveiling the Mysteries of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks peripheral nerves, causing muscle weakness, numbness, and possibly paralysis. Symptoms often start in the legs and move upwards. It's usually triggered by infections. Diagnosis involves neurological tests and treatments include plasma exchange, IVIG, and supportive care. Most people recover, but it can take weeks to years.
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder where's the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves. This leads to muscle weakness, numbness, and , in severe cases, paralysis.
Symptoms
- Initial Signs: Tingling,weakness starting in the feet and legs,which may spread to upper body or arms.
- Progression: Symptoms may escalate to more severe weakness or paralysis.
Causes : The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it often follows :
- Infections : Respiratory infections , gastrointestinal infections or viral or bacterial illness.
- Vaccinations or surgery: In rare cases, GBS can be triggered by recent vaccinations or surgical procedures.
Paralysis of muscles in Guillian Barre Syndrome(GBS)
Diagnosis
- Clinical Examinations: Neurological Tests to assess muscle strength and reflexes .
- Electromyography(EMG): Measures electrical activity in muscles.
- Nerve Conduction Studies: Tests the speed and strength of signals traveling in the nerves.
- Lumber Puncture: Analyzes the cerebrospinal fluid for elevated protein levels.
Treatment
- Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Removes antibodies from the blood that may be attacking the nerves .
- Intravenous Immunoglubulin (IVIG): Provides healthy antibodies to block the harmful ones attacking th nerves.
- Supportive Care: Monitoring vital functions, pain management, and physical therapy to aid recovery.
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